Best Things to Do in Prague for First-Time Visitors
Prague feels like a page torn from a fairy tale book. The "City of a Hundred Spires" captivates visitors with its cobblestone streets and Gothic architecture. Finding the best things to do in Prague is easy because the city is so walkable. You can explore medieval history in the morning and enjoy world-class beer by evening.
This guide highlights the top sights you simply cannot miss. We cover everything from iconic landmarks to scenic viewpoints. You will also find practical tips to save money and beat the crowds. Let’s dive into the magic of the Czech capital.
Key Takeaways
- Wake up early (around 7 AM) to see Charles Bridge without crowds.
- Use trams and the metro; they are cheap, safe, and reliable.
- Don't just stay in the Old Town; explore neighborhoods like Vinohrady or Letná.
- Carry some cash (CZK), as smaller shops and toilets might not take cards.
Essential Historical Landmarks
No trip is complete without seeing the city's historic core. These locations define the skyline and history of the Czech Republic. They are all located within walking distance of each other. Plan to spend your early mornings here to avoid the largest crowds.
- Name: Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
Type: Iconic Sight
Why go: It is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. You can explore the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral and the Royal Palace.
Best for: History buffs and architecture lovers.
Where: Hradčany district (District 1).
Time: Allow 3–4 hours.
Cost: Grounds are free; historic buildings cost roughly 450 CZK.
Getting there: Tram 22 to Pražský hrad stop.
Tip: Buy a Circuit B ticket to cover the main highlights without paying for unnecessary extras. See our guide on visiting the Prague Castle complex. - Name: Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
Type: Historic Landmark
Why go: This medieval stone bridge connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It is lined with 30 baroque statues and offers river views.
Best for: Photographers and romantics.
Where: Connects Staré Město and Malá Strana.
Time: 30–45 minutes.
Cost: Free to walk; tower climbs have a fee.
Getting there: Short walk from Staroměstská metro.
Tip: Visit at sunrise. It is the only time you can see the Charles Bridge statues and towers without hundreds of tourists. - Name: Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock
Type: Iconic Sight
Why go: This is the beating heart of the city. The clock puts on a mechanical show every hour that draws huge crowds.
Best for: First-time visitors.
Where: Old Town Center.
Time: 1 hour.
Cost: Free (Clock tower climb is paid).
Getting there: Metro station Staroměstská.
Tip: Don't just watch the clock. Explore the Old Town Square attractions like the Church of Our Lady before Týn. - Name: The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Type: History/Neighborhood
Why go: This area preserves the profound and tragic history of Prague's Jewish community. It includes the Old Jewish Cemetery and several synagogues.
Best for: Deep history and reflection.
Where: Located between Old Town Square and the river.
Time: 2–3 hours.
Cost: Museum ticket is approx. 500 CZK.
Getting there: Walk north from Old Town Square.
Tip: The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) sightseeing route requires a combined ticket, but the Old-New Synagogue often requires a separate entry.
Culture, Museums, and Unique Experiences
Once you have seen the main sights, dive deeper into the culture. Prague offers incredible museums and distinct local activities. These picks are perfect for afternoons or rainy days.
- Name: National Museum
Type: Museum
Why go: The newly renovated building at the top of Wenceslas Square is an architectural gem. Inside, you find extensive history and nature exhibits.
Best for: Families and curious travelers.
Where: Wenceslas Square.
Time: 2–3 hours.
Cost: Approx. 280–350 CZK.
Getting there: Metro stop Muzeum (Lines A/C).
Tip: The dome offers a great view down the square. Check the National Museum exhibits and entrance fee details before you go. - Name: Vltava River Cruise
Type: Activity
Why go: Seeing the city from the water provides a totally different perspective. It is relaxing and offers great angles of the castle.
Best for: Weary legs and couples.
Where: Dvořák Embankment.
Time: 1–2 hours.
Cost: 350–800 CZK depending on food.
Getting there: Trams to Čechův most.
Tip: Sunset cruises book up fast. Look for strictly sightseeing Vltava river cruises and boat tours if you want to skip the expensive buffet dinner. - Name: Beer Spa & Brewery Tour
Type: Unique Experience
Why go: Czechs consume the most beer per capita in the world. You can bathe in hops and yeast while drinking unlimited lager.
Best for: Couples or groups of friends.
Where: Various locations (Grand Relax is popular).
Time: 1–2 hours.
Cost: 2000+ CZK per room/tub.
Getting there: Check your specific spa location.
Tip: Book weeks in advance. Read about Prague beer spas and brewery tours to choose the right venue for you.
Best Views and Hidden Gems in Prague
Prague is famous for its red rooftops and spires. To see them best, you need to climb up. Afterward, escape the tourist crush in a quieter fortress.
- Name: Petřín Lookout Tower
Type: Viewpoint
Why go: Built as a mini Eiffel Tower, it offers the highest natural view over the city. You can walk up through orchards or take the funicular.
Best for: Panoramic photos.
Where: Petřín Hill.
Time: 1.5 hours.
Cost: Tower entry approx. 220 CZK.
Getting there: Tram to Újezd, then funicular.
Tip: The climb is steep but worth it. Discover other great Prague viewpoints and observation decks like Hanavský Pavilion. - Name: Vyšehrad Fortress
Type: Hidden Gem/Nature
Why go: This 10th-century fortress is far less crowded than the castle. It has a stunning cemetery where famous Czechs like Dvořák are buried.
Best for: Quiet walks and river views.
Where: Vyšehrad district (south of center).
Time: 2 hours.
Cost: Grounds are free; church is cheap.
Getting there: Metro line C to Vyšehrad.
Tip: The fortress walls offer amazing sunset views. Learn more about exploring Vyšehrad fortress grounds without tickets. - Name: Letná Park
Type: Park/Viewpoint
Why go: Famous for its giant metronome and beer garden. It offers the classic "bridges view" where you see all the bridges lined up.
Best for: Sunset drinks.
Where: Holešovice district.
Time: 1 hour.
Cost: Free (beer is cheap).
Getting there: Tram to Sparta or Chotkovy sady.
Tip: Grab a beer in a plastic cup and sit on the wall overlooking the river.
Easy Day Trips Near Prague
If you have more than three days, leave the city limits. The Czech Republic has excellent train connections. You can reach world-class UNESCO sites in under an hour.
- Name: Kutná Hora
Type: Day Trip
Why go: It is home to the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with the bones of 40,000 people. The town also features the massive St. Barbara's Cathedral.
Best for: Dark tourism and architecture.
Where: 70km east of Prague.
Time: 5–6 hours (half to full day).
Cost: Train is cheap; attractions vary.
Getting there: Direct train from Hlavní nádraží.
Tip: Buy tickets for the UNESCO World Heritage Centre sites online to skip lines. - Name: Karlštejn Castle
Type: Day Trip
Why go: This fairytale gothic castle sits on a hill surrounded by forests. It was built by Emperor Charles IV to safeguard the crown jewels.
Best for: Hiking and castle vibes.
Where: 30km southwest of Prague.
Time: 4–5 hours.
Cost: Tours start around 300 CZK.
Getting there: Train to Karlštejn, then a 30-minute uphill walk.
Tip: The walk up is steep but lined with shops. Use the Prague.eu official portal to check train schedules.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do I need in Prague?
Three to four days is ideal. This gives you enough time to see the main sights like the Castle and Bridge without rushing. You will also have time for a museum or a relaxing river cruise.
Is Prague expensive for tourists?
Prague is generally cheaper than Paris or London but prices are rising. A pint of beer is still very affordable, often under $3/€3. Accommodation carries the highest cost, especially in District 1.
What is the best month to visit?
Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) offer the best weather. You get mild temperatures and fewer crowds than in summer. December is also popular for the Christmas markets, though it is cold.
Prague is a city that rewards exploration. From the grandeur of the Prague Castle to the quiet corners of Vyšehrad, there is something for everyone. Whether you love history, beer, or simply beautiful views, you will find it here. Use this list of the best things to do in Prague to build your perfect itinerary. Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes; the cobblestones are unforgiving!
Official resources
Use these sources for official schedules, tickets, routes, and updates.
- Prague.eu — Official city tourism portal; unverified.
- Praha.eu — Official municipal government portal; unverified.
- Visit Czechia — National tourism board; unverified.
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Official UNESCO heritage listing; unverified.
- Prague Castle — Official landmark domain; unverified.
- National Museum — Major national museum; unverified.
- National Gallery Prague — Major art museum; unverified.