Iconic Castles and Romantic Ruins

Western Bohemia is dotted with fortifications that guarded ancient trade routes. These sites range from luxurious chateaux to rugged hilltop ruins. They are among the most popular excursions for both locals and tourists. Most are accessible by regional trains or short bus rides from the central station.

1. Name: Radyně Castle Type: Medieval Ruins Why go: It is the highest castle ruin in western Bohemia and dominates the skyline. The main tower offers incredible panoramic views of the entire Plzeň basin. Best for: Hikers and panoramic photography enthusiasts. Where: Starý Plzenec area, just south of Plzeň. Time: Allow 3–4 hours for the hike and tour. Cost: Approx. 120 CZK for tower entry. Getting there: Take a train to Starý Plzenec, then hike up the yellow trail. A hike to Radyně Castle ruins is a great workout. Tip: Visit during sunset for the best light over the landscape.
2. Name: Chateau Kozel Type: Hunting Lodge & Park Why go: This classicist hunting lodge is surrounded by expansive English-style scenery parks. It feels more like a peaceful country estate than a fortress. The interiors preserve the original 18th-century furniture. Best for: Relaxing walks, picnics, and history lovers. Where: Šťáhlavy village. Time: Half-day trip. Cost: Park entry is free; interior tours cost around 200 CZK. Getting there: Train to Šťáhlavy, then a pleasant 2 km walk through the alley. Plan your day trip to Chateau Kozel in spring when rhododendrons bloom. Tip: Don't miss the riding hall, which often hosts art exhibitions.
3. Name: Zbiroh Castle Type: Luxury Chateau Why go: Known as the Chateau of Three Emperors, it has a rich history involving the Templars. The guided tours are dramatic and reveal secrets of the masonic orders. Best for: Luxury seekers and mystery fans. Where: East of Plzeň, near the Brdy hills. Time: 4–5 hours. Cost: Tours start around 250 CZK. Getting there: Bus from Plzeň or train to Kařízek and transfer. Read about visiting Zbiroh Castle to check tour times. Tip: The castle restaurant offers a medieval feast experience.
4. Name: Rabí Castle Type: Massive Fortress Ruins Why go: Rabí is the largest castle ruin in all of Bohemia. Its massive defense walls and towers are awe-inspiring. You can explore complex cellar systems and climb the high keep. Best for: Families and medieval history buffs. Where: Sušice district. Time: Full day. Cost: Approx. 150–200 CZK depending on the circuit. Getting there: Train to Sušice, then a short local bus ride to the castle gates. A Rabí Castle day trip is unforgettable in summer. Tip: Watch the falconry shows often held in the main courtyard.

World-Famous Spa Towns

The Czech Republic is world-renowned for its spa culture. Two of the most famous spa towns are easily reachable from Plzeň. These towns offer healing springs, grand architecture, and a slower pace of life. They are perfect for travelers looking to unwind after city sightseeing.

• Name: Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) Type: Spa City Why go: It is the most famous spa town in the country, known for its hot springs and colonnades. You can taste mineral water directly from thermal sources. Best for: Sightseeing, luxury shopping, and wellness. Where: Northwest of Plzeň. Time: Full day. Cost: Free to walk; spa treatments vary. Getting there: Direct morning train takes about 2 hours. A Karlovy Vary day trip from Plzeň is a must-do. Tip: Buy a traditional porcelain cup to drink the water properly.
• Name: Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad) Type: Garden Spa Town Why go: This town feels like a city within a park. The Singing Fountain performs to classical music every odd hour. It has a younger, more romantic vibe than Karlovy Vary. Best for: Couples and park lovers. Where: West of Plzeň. Time: Full day. Cost: Free to explore. Getting there: Direct express trains run frequently (approx. 1 hour). Use a Plzeň to Mariánské Lázně itinerary to catch the fountain show. Tip: Try the local spa wafers, which serve as a sweet, warm treat.

Sacred Architecture and Hidden Gems

If you appreciate unique architecture, look for the works of Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel. He created a unique style called Baroque Gothic. Two of his masterpieces are located just a short ride from Plzeň. These sites are less crowded than the castles but visually stunning.

1. Name: Plasy Monastery Type: Baroque Complex Why go: This monastery is an engineering marvel built on wooden piles in a swamp. The water system still keeps the foundations damp to prevent collapse. Best for: Architecture nerds and engineering enthusiasts. Where: Plasy town, north of Plzeň. Time: Half-day. Cost: Tours around 200 CZK. Getting there: Train to Plasy station, then a 10-minute walk. The Plasy Monastery architecture tour explains the water system in detail. Tip: Visit the National Technical Museum branch located on the same grounds.
2. Name: Kladruby Monastery Type: Benedictine Abbey Why go: The cathedral here is one of the largest in Bohemia. Its interior design is a complex web of geometric shapes and light. It is a spiritual and peaceful place. Best for: Quiet reflection and art appreciation. Where: West of Plzeň, near Stříbro. Time: 3–4 hours. Cost: Approx. 180 CZK. Getting there: Train to Stříbro, then a connecting bus. A Kladruby Monastery excursion reveals amazing acoustics. Tip: Check the concert schedule; the organ music here is powerful.

Nature, Wine, and Folk Culture

Beyond castles and churches, the Plzeň region has deep cultural roots. Visit local producers or explore towns that guard the borders. These excursions offer a taste of authentic local life.

• Name: Starý Plzenec (Bohemia Sekt) Type: Wine Tasting Why go: This town is the home of the most famous Czech sparkling wine. You can tour the production cellars and taste different varieties. Best for: Wine lovers and couples. Where: Just 10km south of Plzeň. Time: 2–3 hours. Cost: Tour with tasting approx. 250 CZK. Getting there: Local train or bus is very quick (15 mins). Combine this with Radyně or do a dedicated Starý Plzenec and Bohemia Sekt trip. Tip: Book your English language tour in advance online.
• Name: Domažlice Type: Historic Border Town Why go: Domažlice is the center of the Chodsko region, known for unique folk traditions. The town square with its leaning tower and arcades is picturesque. You can taste the traditional Chodský koláč (cake). Best for: Culture hunters and foodies. Where: Southwest near the German border. Time: Full day. Cost: Free town access; tower entry small fee. Getting there: Direct trains run regularly from Plzeň. Tip: Visit during the Chodsko Festival in August for music and costumes.

For more travel ideas, check the official Visit Plzeň website or explore the broader Visit Czechia portal.