The History of Baroque Fountains in Olomouc

The history of these fountains is tied to the city's survival. After the Thirty Years' War, Olomouc needed to rebuild its spirit. The city leaders decided to create a grand network of water features. These fountains were not just for decoration. They provided a vital water supply for the local citizens. Each fountain features a hero from ancient mythology. These figures link the city to the glory of the Roman Empire.

The local sculptor Václav Render played a major role. He was a master of the Baroque style in Moravia. Render wanted to turn Olomouc into a second Rome. He designed several of the fountains and the famous Holy Trinity Column. You can see his influence in the dramatic poses of the statues. The stone used is mostly local Maletín sandstone. This material gives the fountains a warm and historic glow.

Most of the fountains survived the passage of time. They were carefully restored to keep their original details. In the 18th century, these were cutting-edge engineering feats. Today, they are protected as national cultural monuments. You can easily see them all on a short walk. They are part of the best things to do in Olomouc for any traveler. Check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for seasonal water schedules.

10 Must-See Baroque Fountains in Olomouc and Nearby

Walking through the city feels like visiting an open-air museum. The squares are wide and easy to navigate. You will find the fountains in the Upper Square, Lower Square, and Republic Square. Here are the top sights to include in your itinerary.

• Best overall: Caesar Fountain
• Best for families: Arion Fountain
• Best for history: Holy Trinity Column
• Best free activity: Self-guided walking tour

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. It depicts Gaius Julius Caesar, the legendary founder of Olomouc. The statue shows him on a rearing horse. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the center of the Upper Square. Tip: Look for the two seated figures representing the Morava and Danube rivers.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This fountain shows the mythical hero fighting a many-headed hydra. It symbolizes the city's strength and resilience. The detail on the muscles and the beast is incredible. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located on the north side of the Town Hall. Tip: Visit at night when the statues are beautifully lit.
3. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Sight Why go: Jupiter is the king of the gods. He holds a thunderbolt and stands next to an eagle. This was the last of the original six Baroque fountains completed. Best for: Mythology fans. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk south from the Upper Square. Tip: Use a walking route map for Olomouc fountains to find it easily.
4. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This was the first Baroque fountain built in the city in 1683. It features the god of the sea with his trident. The sculptures show great movement and energy. Best for: Seeing the oldest work. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the opposite end of the Lower Square from Jupiter. Tip: Look for the four seahorses emerging from the water.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: Sight Why go: Mercury is the protector of merchants and travelers. This fountain is considered the most artistically valuable of the set. The composition is very balanced and elegant. Best for: Appreciating fine sculpture. Where: Near the intersection of 28. října and Pavelčákova streets. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk a few minutes from the Upper Square toward the shopping area. Tip: This fountain is often quieter than those in the main squares.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This fountain features a shell-shaped basin and intricate sea creatures. It was inspired by the famous fountain in Rome. Two tritons hold up the large shell. Best for: Romantic photos. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk east from the Upper Square toward the Cathedral. Tip: This square is home to several great cafes for a quick break.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: Experience Why go: This modern fountain was built in 2002 to complete the historic set. It tells the story behind the Arion Fountain and the dolphin. Children love the bronze turtles that sit on the ground. Best for: Families with children. Where: Upper Square, near the corner of the Town Hall. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Visible from the Caesar Fountain. Tip: Kids are allowed to touch and climb on the bronze turtle statues.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic sight Why go: While not a fountain, this is the most important Baroque monument in the city. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Centre site. It stands 35 meters tall and features dozens of statues. Best for: Everyone visiting Olomouc. Where: Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is the largest structure in the Upper Square. Tip: Check the Holy Trinity Column small chapel located at its base.
9. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Indoor sight Why go: This cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic and Neo-Gothic design. It has the second-highest church tower in the country. The interior is quiet and majestic. Best for: Architecture and peace. Where: Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí). Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: A 10-minute walk from the Republic Square. Tip: Visit the St. Wenceslas Cathedral crypt for more history.
10. Name: Svatý Kopeček Type: Day trip Why go: This "Holy Hill" offers the best views of Olomouc. It features a stunning Baroque pilgrimage basilica. It is a peaceful escape from the city center. Best for: Viewpoints and nature. Where: About 8km northeast of the city center. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Free for the grounds; small fee for tours. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: The Svatý Kopeček site is also next to the city zoo.

Planning Your Baroque Fountains in Olomouc Tour

The best time to see the fountains is from April to October. During these months, the water is usually flowing. In the winter, the city often covers the basins to protect them. However, the statues remain visible all year round. Spring is especially beautiful when the nearby parks are in bloom. You can enjoy the fresh air while walking between the squares.

Olomouc is very easy to navigate on foot. Most of the fountains are within a 500-meter radius. You do not need public transport for the city center. Wear comfortable shoes because many streets have cobblestones. The city is also very safe for solo travelers. You can explore the squares late into the evening without any worries.

If you have more time, explore the local food scene. Olomouc is famous for its pungent cheese called Tvarůžky. Many restaurants near the fountains serve it in creative ways. It is a unique local experience you should not miss. After your walk, find a quiet spot in the Lower Square. It is the perfect place to watch the sunset over the Baroque stone.