The History of Fountains in Olomouc

Olomouc was once a powerful fortress city. In the 17th and 18th centuries, water was vital. The city built these fountains for practical reasons. They provided water for residents and helped fight fires. Most European cities removed their old fountains later. Olomouc decided to keep theirs as works of art.

The fountains feature themes from Roman mythology. This choice showed the city's high cultural status. Sculptors like Václav Render worked on these projects. Today, they form a unique set of monuments. They are easy to see on a short walk through the center. Many travelers find them to be the best things to do in Olomouc during a day trip.

How Many Baroque Fountains Are in Olomouc: The Original 6

The core of the city's heritage lies in six specific basins. Each one depicts a different mythological figure. They are located in the main squares and streets. Here are the six original Baroque fountains you must see.

1. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is the oldest of the six fountains, built in 1683. Best for: History buffs. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk 5 minutes from the Town Hall. Tip: Look at the detailed sea horses at the base.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: It features a dynamic statue of the hero fighting a hydra. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located right next to the Astronomical Clock. Tip: This fountain shows the strength of the city.
3. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is the largest and most famous fountain in Olomouc. Best for: Photography. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It sits in front of the Town Hall. Tip: The statue depicts Julius Caesar, the legendary founder of the city.
4. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: This was the last of the original six to be completed. Best for: Completing the set. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is at the southern end of the square. Tip: Look for the eagle, which is a symbol of Jupiter.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is often considered the most artistically refined fountain. Best for: Art students. Where: 8. května street. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the Mořice tram stop. Tip: It is slightly tucked away from the main squares.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: Iconic sight Why go: It features beautiful sculptures of sea gods and dolphins. Best for: Families. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Museum of Art. Tip: The stone shells are very detailed and worth a close look.

Modern Additions and Nearby Baroque Landmarks

While there are six original fountains, a seventh was added later. This modern addition honors the city's tradition. You should also visit the massive Baroque column nearby. These sites complete the architectural story of the city center.

• Name: Arion Fountain Type: Unique experience Why go: It is a modern fountain that fits perfectly with the Baroque style. Best for: Families and children. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the corner of the main square. Tip: Kids love to play with the bronze turtle statues here.
• Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic sight Why go: This is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a Baroque masterpiece. Best for: Everyone. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: You cannot miss it in the center of the square. Tip: It is the largest single Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. Read more about the Holy Trinity Column Olomouc history.
• Name: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Type: Neighborhood/Market Why go: This square hosts seasonal markets and has a relaxed vibe. Best for: Local atmosphere. Where: Lower Square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free to walk. Getting there: Connects directly to the Upper Square. Tip: This is a great place to grab a coffee between fountain visits.

Unique Experiences and Cultural Sights Nearby

Olomouc offers more than just stone monuments. You can enjoy great views and local flavors. These activities help you experience the culture of Moravia. Don't miss these three unique spots during your visit.

• Name: St. Michael's Church Type: Viewpoint Why go: The church has three domes and a beautiful Baroque interior. Best for: Panoramic views. Where: Michael's Hill. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small donation suggested. Getting there: Walk up the hill from the Lower Square. Tip: Climb the tower for a great view of the city's fountains.
• Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: Museum/Indoor Why go: It houses a vast collection of modern and ancient art. Best for: Rainy days. Where: Denisova street. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Around 150 CZK. Getting there: Right next to the Triton Fountain. Tip: Check out the Archdiocesan Museum section for Baroque treasures.
• Name: Tasting Olomoucké Tvarůžky Type: Unique local experience Why go: This is the only original Czech cheese with a strong smell and flavor. Best for: Foodies. Where: Various local shops and restaurants. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: 50-200 CZK. Getting there: Look for the specialized shop on the Upper Square. Tip: Try it with fresh bread and a local beer.

Planning Your Olomouc Fountain Walking Tour

Seeing all the fountains is easy on foot. The city center is compact and mostly pedestrian. You can start at the Upper Square and walk in a loop. Most visitors finish the tour in about two hours. This includes time for photos and a quick snack.

The fountains usually run from April to October. In winter, they are drained to protect the stone. For a detailed path, see our walking route map for Olomouc fountains. You can also find more information on the Visit Czechia - Olomouc page. Always wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets.